AIs can exploit one-day threats

"We show that LLM agents can autonomously exploit one-day vulnerabilities in real-world systems. 

"To show this, we collected a dataset of 15 one-day vulnerabilities that include ones categorized as critical severity in the CVE description. 

"When given the CVE description, GPT-4 is capable of exploiting 87% of these vulnerabilities compared to 0% for every other model we test (GPT-3.5, open-source LLMs) and open-source vulnerability scanners (ZAP and Metasploit). 

"Fortunately, our GPT-4 agent requires the CVE description for high performance: without the description, GPT-4 can exploit only 7% of the vulnerabilities. 

"Our findings raise questions around the widespread deployment of highly capable LLM agents." 

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