Protein Folding and the Limits of Critical AI Studies


"We contend that through this non-linguistic processing, the transformer architecture carves out unique epistemological territory and produces a new class of knowledge, distinct from established domains.

"We contend that our search for intelligent machines has to begin with the shape, rather than the place, of intelligence. 

"Consequently, the emerging field of critical AI studies should take methodological inspiration from the history of science in its quest to conceptualize the contributions of artificial intelligence to knowledge-making, within and beyond the domain-specific sciences." 

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