Environmental Mismatch Hypothesis

"Here, we consider whether the rapid and extensive environmental shifts of the Anthropocene have compromised the fitness of Homo sapiens.

"We begin by contrasting contemporary and ancestral human habitats before assessing the effects of these changes on core biological functions that underpin evolutionary fitness. 

"We then ask whether industrialisation (sic) has created a mismatch between our primarily nature-adapted biology and the novel challenges imposed by contemporary industrialised environments —a possibility that we frame through the lens of the Environmental Mismatch Hypothesis. 

"Finally, we explore experimental approaches to test this hypothesis and discuss the broader implications of such a mismatch."

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